Pieter Vlaanderen
Ingeborg Th. Leijerzapf
Abstract
Pieter Vlaanderen was the founding father of a photography family active from 1864 to 1972. Vlaanderen established ‘De Rembrandt’, a successful photographic portrait studio in Alkmaar operating from 1867 to 1895. After Vlaanderen’s early death, the studio was continued by his widow in collaboration with C.F. van Steensel van der Aa, a business partner, and Jacques Chrispijn. Pieter’s son, Leonard Vlaanderen, later established his own studio in Alkmaar.
Biography
1840 |
Pieter Vlaanderen is born on 8 September in Amsterdam as the son of the milkman Rijk Vlaanderen and Elisabeth Kool. |
1864 |
Pieter Vlaanderen becomes a business partner of Johannes Frederik Huik Sr. (1829-1911) in his portrait studio ‘De Rembrandt’ at Rokin E 167 in Amsterdam. It is not known whether Vlaanderen had received any previous training in photography or whether it was Huik who taught him the profession. |
1865 |
On 11 May, Vlaanderen weds Teuntje Molenberg (1837-1919). |
Atelier Huik & Vlaanderen takes part in the Tentoonstelling van Photographie Photolithographie, enz. (‘Exhibition of Photography, Photolithography, etc.’) at the Paleis van Volksvlijt (‘Palace of Industry’) in Amsterdam. The entry concerns portraits without retouching, retouched portraits, and carte-de-visite portraits. |
|
In late July, the business opens a studio at Gelderschekade wijk 2, no. 44 in Rotterdam, under the name of J.F. Huik & Co. As in Amsterdam, the studio makes portraits and sells ‘copies’ of celebrities. |
|
1867 |
Vlaanderen leaves Amsterdam. On 6 May, he establishes a photo studio at Verdronkenoord D 34 in Alkmaar. He calls the studio ‘De Rembrandt’. (This name could perhaps suggest that the business was in fact a branch of Huik’s studio in Amsterdam. No solid evidence has been found, however, to indicate a lasting affiliation between the two studios.) |
Vlaanderen devotes his efforts to making portraits and typically leaves the photographing of cityscapes to a specialist in that genre, L.A.A. Perrin (1837-1890), another photographer in Alkmaar, located at Hoogstraat B 126. |
|
1871-1941 |
Leonard Vlaanderen, the son of Pieter Vlaanderen and Teuntje Molenberg, is born in Alkmaar on 20 September 1871. Leonard studies to become a photographer and retoucher with C.F. van Steensel van der Aa. He then works as a retoucher for F.W.A. (Max) Büttinghausen (1847-1906) and G.M. (Willy) Zimmermann (1873-1951). Later, Leonard Vlaanderen works with his stepfather Jacques Chrispijn (Leiden 18 June 1851–27 September 1917 Leiden). |
On 31 July 1902, Leonard Vlaanderen opens a photography studio at Oude Gracht 201 in Alkmaar. Leonard Vlaanderen dies on 10 May 1941 in Alkmaar. |
|
1873 |
On 26 October, Camilus Franciscus van Steensel van der Aa, a photographer from Friesland (Nijehaske 17 July 1847–17 June 1915 Alkmaar), establishes a studio at Oude Gracht 513. |
1874 |
On 24 May, Pieter Vlaanderen meets with C.F. Steensel van der Aa. The address of their combined business ‘P. Vlaanderen & C. van der Aa’ is Verdronkenoord 34. |
1878 |
Pieter Vlaanderen dies in Alkmaar. |
Teuntje Molenberg, Vlaanderen’s widow, continues the business with Steensel van der Aa. They have affiliate studios in Schagen, Den Helder (Nieuwediep) on the Kanaalweg across from Tivolie, and in Hoorn on the Grote Noord near Breed 165. They advertise new methods for making enlargements as well as restoring the nuances of old, virtually faded photos. |
|
1879-’84 |
On 2 October 1879, Teuntje Molenberg marries the photographer Jacques Chrispijn, who subsequently enters employment with Steensel van der Aa and becomes a co-partner in the business in 1884. |
1895 |
On 1 January, the ‘De Rembrandt’ studio is dissolved. Van Steensel van der Aa en Chrispijn each go their own way. |
Documentation
Primary bibliography
(eigen publicaties: tekst, eventueel met foto’s, maar ook fotoboeken e.d)
Advertenties (selectie) in:
Alkmaarsche Courant 4 augustus 1867.
Alkmaarsche Courant 14 februari 1869.
Alkmaarsche Courant 14 maart 1869.
Alkmaarsche Courant 11 juli 1869.
Alkmaarsche Courant 20 februari 1870.
Alkmaarsche Courant 22 mei 1870.
Alkmaarsche Courant 15 februari 1871.
Alkmaarsche Courant 7 januari 1872.
Alkmaarsche Courant 5 januari 1873.
Alkmaarsche Courant 4januari 1874.
Alkmaarsche Courant 19 december 1875.
Adresboek van Alkmaar 1876.
Secondary bibliography
(publicaties over de fotograaf)
(Advertentie) Alkmaarsche Courant 11 mei 1879.
(Advertentie) Alkmaarsche Courant 13 januari 1884.
P. Boer, Alkmaarse fotografen in de 19de eeuw, in Alkmaars Jaarboekje 9 (1973), p. 124, 127-128, 130-132, 135.
Ingeborg Th. Leijerzapf, Fotografie in Nederland 1839-1920, Den Haag (Staatsuitgeverij) 1978, p. 97, 107.
Rob van der Spek en Barbara Cremers, Atelier De Rembrandt te Alkmaar, in Photohistorisch Tijdschrift 7 (1984) 2, p. 12-14.
E. Ruijsendaal, Alkmaar binnen de veste. Straatnamen in historisch perspectief, Amsterdam (Ruijs&Daal) 1998, p. 174.
Exhibitions
1865 (g) Amsterdam, Paleis van Volksvlijt, Tentoonstelling van Photographie, Phololithographie, enz.
Sources
Leiden, Studie en Documentatie Centrum voor Fotografie, Prentenkabinet Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden.
Utrecht, Steven Wachlin.
Collections
Alkmaar, Regionaal Archief Alkmaar.
Amsterdam, Rijksprentenkabinet/Rijksmuseum.
Leiden, Prentenkabinet Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden.